Buddha, Tao, And Christ
by Xin Xin
Dear Mr. Yuan: You have said, and many others as well, that if you really open your heart, God will come into your heart. You have personally experienced the reality of it. In one of the meetings that you spoke at, I handed in a piece of paper with my question on it. For some reason it was not chosen by the chairperson of the meeting to give to you. My question was this: For a person to communicate with God is an elevation of the heart, not achievable for every mortal. Take me, for instance, no matter how I open up my heart, how devotedly I pray, God just will not come in. Perhaps many of us in this generation have become so intimate with computers, our thinking have been programmed by the logic of computer language, and the God-given ability to communicate with him has been dulled completely by rationality. And, it is possible that God still would not come into my heart when I am near the end of my life. So, while I am still young, perhaps you could advise a more effective way of getting in touch with God, could you not? I have asked several other people the same question, none has given me an answer. When discussing spiritual issues with Americans, their answers feel like scratching the itch from outside the boots. I am sure it is because they are simply unfamiliar with the Chinese culture, especially with mainland Chinese culture. Then, there are those "friends" from mainland China who claim to have had the "holy spirit" come into their heart, all they could do was shrug their shoulders. So, with great frustration, my conclusion is that Christianity has given us the world view, but has not handed down the methodology. Is there really not a more concrete and active way of communicating with God? I think there is. Let us look into our own culture -- Taoism and Buddhism. Let me first say that I think "God coming into one's heart" in Christianity; "Finding the way" in Taoism; and "Enlightenment" in Buddhism are similar and comparable spiritual states. You have studied Taoism in depth, so you know that Lao Tzu points out repeatedly in the Tao Te Ching the principles and methods of finding the Way. Namely, "cultivating and preserving stillness"; "holding to the center"; "empty oneself of everything and let the mind rest in peace". Then, through "knowing the masculine, keeping to the feminine; knowing what is pure and white, yet watching over what is dark and black; become an example for the world; stay with an unerring virtue; so as to return to the infinite". "In cultivating and preserving stillness, one can appreciate the substance in the elusive; the image in the intangible; and the vitality in the dim and shadowy"; then, one can achieve a "state of keenness and goes on to profound awareness and understanding." In Buddhist scriptures, there are numerous mentions of how one can attain enlightenment through self cultivation and discipline. One is meditation. Another is incantation. And, also through the practice of the Three Secrets by the Esoteric school. These are all visible and feasible bridges for the human kind to connect with God. Even if not everyone can traverse the bridge, at least a way is provided. We are all mortals, in our coming to God's presence, these ways should not be ignored. Looking from this aspect (the way to God), is Buddhism or Taoism not higher than Christianity? Now, the last question, also the most difficult one for me. In the New Testament, Jesus said "Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father", "I am in the Father, and the Father is in me", "All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me", "You may ask me for anything in my name, I will do it". I do admire and respect Jesus. That is why I like to go to church. However, let us, at this point come out of the mood of worship, but look at Jesus from the viewpoint of study and examination. I see the limitation of Jesus both in his speech and conduct, especially when compared with Lao Tzu. In Jesus' eyes, God is a person, and the person is his father......... In Lao Tzu's eyes, God is the form of the formless, the image of limitless image........ The realm of Buddhism is even higher than Taoism. Buddha, after he had attained the ultimate enlightenment, he described the spirit of the universe as hollow, nirvana, and of great light. This great realization was what Lao Tzu described as the Way. Yet, Buddha did not stop here. He also turned to look into the human heart and pointed out that the great light is really in your heart: It is neither necessary to seek the Way, nor necessary to seek me (Buddha), it is to look into your own heart and find your own true light and enlightenment. So, I think the understanding of the truth and the way of the universe of Jesus, Lao Tzu and Budda are different in degree, the highest being the teaching of Buddhda, next of Lao Tzu, and then of Jesus. Sincerely, Xin Xin July 1996 *****
Abridged from page 19-20, October 1996 issue of Overseas Campus Magazine. Xin Xin came from Beijing. He currently works in a university in the U.S. |